Here's some information about using an external IPX antenna. I am using a junk antenna I got off an old router and had some good results. I'd venture to guess I'd get better results with a longer antenna mounted vertically rather than glued to the bottom.
https://github.com/pjobson/onion_omega2p_experiments/blob/master/docs/external_antenna.md
I got a decent speed increase using speedtest-cli after adding the external antenna.
Before external antenna.
root@Omega-ADBD:/tmp# ./speedtest-cli
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Verizon Fios (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Shentel Service Company (Ashburn, VA) [7.69 km]: 21.32 ms
Testing download speed..........
Download: 10.16 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed..........
Upload: 11.48 Mbit/s
After external antenna.
root@Omega-ADBD:/tmp# ./speedtest-cli
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Verizon Fios (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by GigeNET (Ashburn, VA) [7.69 km]: 24.893 ms
Testing download speed..........
Download: 16.73 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed..........
Upload: 10.14 Mbit/s