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Can't connect to wifi - driving me insane.

  • D

    I've done some testing with the only other wifi device I have: a wifi hotspot on a Samsung Galaxy J7. The results are distressing. I am connected via my mac to the serial console to do this test.

    Test 0: a working example using no encryption, which is literally the only way I can make it work:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# cat /etc/config/wireless

config wifi-device 'ra0'
        option type 'ralink'
        option mode '9'
        option channel 'auto'
        option txpower '100'
        option ht '20'
        option country 'US'
        option disabled '0'

config wifi-iface
        option device 'ra0'
        option network 'wlan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option encryption 'psk2'
        option key '12345678'
        option ssid 'Omega-76EB'
        option ApCliSsid 'ma3a'
        option ApCliEnable '1'


root@Omega-76EB:/# wifi
[  602.092577] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered disabled state
[  604.932461] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[  607.378514]  ch4 bssid=4c:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[  607.382514]  ch4 bssid=4e:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[  607.386493]  ch4 bssid=fc:3f:db:e0:7c:9d
[  607.390503]  ch6 bssid=ec:1a:59:2f:33:0c
[  607.394483]  ch11 bssid=14:ed:bb:ae:06:c2
[  607.398570]  ch11 bssid=a0:cb:fd:e6:05:d4
[  607.402632] =====================================================
[  607.408830] Channel 1 : Dirty = 72, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5309, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.417121] Channel 2 : Dirty = 104, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 18298, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.425615] Channel 3 : Dirty = 120, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4822, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.434020] Channel 4 : Dirty = 258, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4725, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.442415] Channel 5 : Dirty = 128, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6423, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.450809] Channel 6 : Dirty = 164, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4858, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.459203] Channel 7 : Dirty = 144, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3109, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.467581] Channel 8 : Dirty = 136, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 2203, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.475975] Channel 9 : Dirty = 80, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3525, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.484281] Channel 10 : Dirty = 84, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3475, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.492676] Channel 11 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3693, Skip Channel = FALSE
[  607.501151] =====================================================
[  607.507331] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 1
[  607.516070] Min Dirty = 72
[  607.518826] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[  607.521832] BW        = 20
[  607.859245] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[  607.864758] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[  609.858484] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
setting apcli
[  614.543000] !!! APCLI LINK UP - IF(apcli0) AuthMode(0)=OPEN, WepStatus(1)=NONE!

    Hey, I have internet. Let's test:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# oupgrade
> Device Firmware Version: 0.1.9 b149
> Checking latest version online...
> Repo Firmware Version: 0.1.9 b149
> Comparing version numbers
> Device firmware is up to date!

    It works! So I clear out the stuff in the /etc/config/network related to my AP and start from this:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# cat /etc/config/wireless

config wifi-device 'ra0'
        option type 'ralink'
        option mode '9'
        option channel 'auto'
        option txpower '100'
        option ht '20'
        option country 'US'
        option disabled '0'

config wifi-iface
        option device 'ra0'
        option network 'wlan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option encryption 'psk2'
        option key '12345678'
        option ssid 'Omega-76EB'
        option ApCliEnable '1'

    Now I use 'wifi-setup' to configure:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# wifisetup
Onion Omega Wifi Setup

Select from the following:
1) Scan for Wifi networks
2) Type network info
q) Exit

Selection: 1
Scanning for wifi networks...

Select Wifi network:
1) foo
2) bar
3) DIRECT-9C-HP ENVY 7640 series
4) aviary
5) ATT5evH34Z
6) ma3a

Selection: 6
Network: ma3a
Authentication type: NONE

> Restarting wifimanager for changes to take effect

    Here's what wifisetup did:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# cat /etc/config/wireless

config wifi-device 'ra0'
        option type 'ralink'
        option mode '9'
        option channel 'auto'
        option txpower '100'
        option ht '20'
        option country 'US'
        option disabled '0'

config wifi-iface
        option device 'ra0'
        option network 'wlan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option encryption 'psk2'
        option key '12345678'
        option ssid 'Omega-76EB'
        option ApCliEnable '1'

config wifi-config
        option ssid 'ma3a'
        option encryption 'NONE'

    Wifi doesn't work. What is the purpose of the wifi-config section if it doesn't actually make it work?
    If I add back ApCliSsid 'ma3a', I can connect to my open hotspot.

    root@Omega-76EB:/# wifi
[ 2092.302361] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered disabled state
[ 2095.943286] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[ 2098.399172]  ch4 bssid=fa:8f:ca:82:e6:b0
[ 2098.403170]  ch4 bssid=4c:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2098.407151]  ch4 bssid=4e:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2098.411160]  ch4 bssid=fc:3f:db:e0:7c:9d
[ 2098.415143]  ch6 bssid=ec:1a:59:2f:33:0c
[ 2098.419140]  ch11 bssid=a0:cb:fd:e6:05:d4
[ 2098.423211]  ch11 bssid=14:ed:bb:ae:06:c2
[ 2098.427272] =====================================================
[ 2098.433470] Channel 1 : Dirty = 96, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 8690, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.441770] Channel 2 : Dirty = 132, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 17458, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.450272] Channel 3 : Dirty = 152, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 30105, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.458796] Channel 4 : Dirty = 338, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 31654, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.467284] Channel 5 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 23102, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.475766] Channel 6 : Dirty = 192, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4840, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.484165] Channel 7 : Dirty = 168, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4927, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.492560] Channel 8 : Dirty = 156, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 14866, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.501036] Channel 9 : Dirty = 80, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3522, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.509340] Channel 10 : Dirty = 84, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 3505, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.517718] Channel 11 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4942, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2098.526192] =====================================================
[ 2098.532384] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 9
[ 2098.541118] Min Dirty = 80
[ 2098.543861] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[ 2098.546865] BW        = 20
[ 2099.050186] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2099.055724] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2101.049001] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
setting apcli
root@Omega-76EB:/# [ 2106.504778] !!! APCLI LINK UP - IF(apcli0) AuthMode(0)=OPEN, WepStatus(1)=NONE!

    Test 1: Same wifi hotspot, with WPA2 PSK enabled with password 'onioneer':

    root@Omega-76EB:/# wifisetup
Onion Omega Wifi Setup

Select from the following:
1) Scan for Wifi networks
2) Type network info
q) Exit

Selection: 1
Scanning for wifi networks...

Select Wifi network:
1) foo
2) bar
3) DIRECT-9C-HP ENVY 7640 series
4) aviary
5) ma3a
6) ATT5evH34Z

Selection: 5
Network: ma3a
Authentication type: WPA2PSK
Enter password: onioneer

> Restarting wifimanager for changes to take effect
root@Omega-76EB:/#


root@Omega-76EB:/# [ 2301.775800] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered disabled state
[ 2303.481382] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[ 2305.937279]  ch4 bssid=fa:8f:ca:82:e6:b0
[ 2305.941352]  ch4 bssid=4c:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2305.945333]  ch4 bssid=4e:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2305.949344]  ch4 bssid=fc:3f:db:e0:7c:9d
[ 2305.953324]  ch6 bssid=a0:cb:fd:e6:05:d4
[ 2305.957321]  ch6 bssid=ec:1a:59:2f:33:0c
[ 2305.961295] =====================================================
[ 2305.967493] Channel 1 : Dirty = 96, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5501, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2305.975784] Channel 2 : Dirty = 152, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4922, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2305.984176] Channel 3 : Dirty = 176, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4949, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2305.992572] Channel 4 : Dirty = 366, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6759, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.000979] Channel 5 : Dirty = 192, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6697, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.009374] Channel 6 : Dirty = 282, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 7005, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.017768] Channel 7 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5408, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.026146] Channel 8 : Dirty = 136, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5476, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.034539] Channel 9 : Dirty = 48, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5635, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.042845] Channel 10 : Dirty = 40, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 9320, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.051234] Channel 11 : Dirty = 0, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 11808, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2306.059622] =====================================================
[ 2306.065802] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 11
[ 2306.074630] Min Dirty = 0
[ 2306.077292] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[ 2306.080297] BW        = 20
[ 2306.587848] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2306.593363] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2308.587124] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2341.249786] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered disabled state

[ 2344.979038] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[ 2347.434903]  ch4 bssid=fa:8f:ca:82:e6:b0
[ 2347.438901]  ch4 bssid=4c:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2347.442882]  ch4 bssid=4e:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2347.446891]  ch4 bssid=fc:3f:db:e0:7c:9d
[ 2347.450874]  ch6 bssid=a0:cb:fd:e6:05:d4
[ 2347.454869]  ch6 bssid=ec:1a:59:2f:33:0c
[ 2347.458850]  ch11 bssid=14:ed:bb:ae:06:c2
[ 2347.462912] =====================================================
[ 2347.469110] Channel 1 : Dirty = 96, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 7008, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.477416] Channel 2 : Dirty = 152, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5304, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.485810] Channel 3 : Dirty = 176, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5908, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.494188] Channel 4 : Dirty = 366, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5759, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.502600] Channel 5 : Dirty = 192, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6998, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.510989] Channel 6 : Dirty = 282, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6481, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.519383] Channel 7 : Dirty = 180, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4578, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.527777] Channel 8 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5486, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.536170] Channel 9 : Dirty = 76, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4558, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.544517] Channel 10 : Dirty = 72, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5259, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.552915] Channel 11 : Dirty = 70, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5693, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2347.561297] =====================================================
[ 2347.567490] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 11
[ 2347.576318] Min Dirty = 70
[ 2347.579061] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[ 2347.582066] BW        = 20
[ 2348.095648] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2348.101164] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2350.094773] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state

root@Omega-76EB:/# ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Network unreachable

    So we're not connected. Let's check the config:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# cat /etc/config/wireless

config wifi-device 'ra0'
        option type 'ralink'
        option mode '9'
        option channel 'auto'
        option txpower '100'
        option ht '20'
        option country 'US'
        option disabled '0'

config wifi-iface
        option device 'ra0'
        option network 'wlan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option encryption 'psk2'
        option key '12345678'
        option ssid 'Omega-76EB'
        option ApCliSsid 'ma3a'
        option ApCliPassWord 'onioneer'
        option ApCliAuthMode 'WPA2PSK'
        option ApCliEnable '0'

config wifi-config
        option ssid 'ma3a'
        option encryption 'WPA2PSK'
        option key 'onioneer'

    It set ApCliEnable to 0.. but... wait? It added all the ApCli options, which it didn't do before with the open wifi network?
    Let's see what happens now:

    root@Omega-76EB:/# wifi
[ 2436.278165] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered disabled state
[ 2437.680479] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[ 2440.129597]  ch4 bssid=fa:8f:ca:82:e6:b0
[ 2440.133597]  ch4 bssid=4c:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2440.137576]  ch4 bssid=4e:5e:0c:a5:9d:c9
[ 2440.141588]  ch4 bssid=fc:3f:db:e0:7c:9d
[ 2440.145569]  ch6 bssid=ec:1a:59:2f:33:0c
[ 2440.149570]  ch6 bssid=a0:cb:fd:e6:05:d4
[ 2440.153544] =====================================================
[ 2440.159743] Channel 1 : Dirty = 96, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6267, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.168034] Channel 2 : Dirty = 152, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4228, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.176427] Channel 3 : Dirty = 176, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5831, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.184821] Channel 4 : Dirty = 366, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 6312, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.193215] Channel 5 : Dirty = 192, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 7106, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.201624] Channel 6 : Dirty = 282, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 12547, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.210109] Channel 7 : Dirty = 160, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 8690, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.218487] Channel 8 : Dirty = 136, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5071, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.226882] Channel 9 : Dirty = 48, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 4535, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.235189] Channel 10 : Dirty = 40, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 7257, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.243587] Channel 11 : Dirty = 0, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 5416, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 2440.251885] =====================================================
[ 2440.258062] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 11
[ 2440.266890] Min Dirty = 0
[ 2440.269553] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[ 2440.272558] BW        = 20
[ 2440.781649] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2440.787205] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 2442.779429] br-wlan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
setting apcli
root@Omega-76EB:/#


root@Omega-76EB:/# ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Network unreachable

    Gutter ball!

    Is anyone from Onion watching this thread? I want to help diagnose this problem but all we have so far in this thread is conjecture.

    0
  • W

    I feel your pain. I'm in a similar situation.

    Onion will connect to:
    Apple Airport Extreme with no security

    Onion won't connect to:
    Apple Airport Extreme with any kind of security
    Cox-supplied home wifi router with WPA
    Commercial-grade wifi at work with security
    Commercial-grade wifi at work with no security
    Random Netgear router I have laying around

    Every time someone brings up this problem, the answer is always more questions: "Does the SSID have any special characters? Are you using any special characters in the password?"

    How about this for an answer: It doesn't matter! If my laptop can connect to a wifi signal, I expect the Onion to connect to the signal, too. Clearly one is correctly following the specifications (the laptop) and one is not (the Onion).

    I can only hope this is going to be fixed in the next firmware release, like the SD Card fiasco. Though even that isn't 100% yet.

    And while they're at it, how about fixing this terrible forum software? Until just this week it would crash Safari on even a very powerful Mac. It's still not possible to reply to messages on an iPhone because the textarea is larger than the screen. I know Chrome is all the rage among the nerds these days, but you know what else is pretty cool? Usability. Cross-browser compatibility. Testing.

    If I built a web site like this at work, I'd be fired.

    1 L 1 Reply
  • L

    @WayneL said in Can't connect to wifi - driving me insane.:

    And while they're at it, how about fixing this terrible forum software? Until just this week it would crash Safari on even a very powerful Mac. It's still not possible to reply to messages on an iPhone because the textarea is larger than the screen. I know Chrome is all the rage among the nerds these days, but you know what else is pretty cool? Usability. Cross-browser compatibility. Testing.
    If I built a web site like this at work, I'd be fired.

    This is a tool from nodebb if you do research there you might could do in the "water cooler" category a new request and maybe help that we get a better configuration to use it also with a mobile device.

    Btw. we as clients to have the choice, look for better products and companies or hep them to get better šŸ˜‰

    0
  • M

    On the bright side, some of us can connect.
    I have had no issues connecting my Omega2+ to my AES encrypted WiFi network that uses an ASUS RT-AC66U running asuswrt-Merlin 380.63.
    My WPA Pre-Shared key is 8 characters, all alpha.

    What router firmware and version are you running, please?

    0 D 1 Reply
  • D

    @Martin-Wiedmeyer I'm glad yours works. Mine doesn't. It's hard not to be a little irritated with the fact that I kickstarted a fancy paperweight. That said, I want to help diagnose whatever has gone wrong so that it can be fixed and can be used.

    0 M 1 Reply
  • M

    @dr_jkl You may want to answer my questions.
    What router firmware and version are you running, please?
    Have you done any packet captures to see where the authentication negotiation fails?

    0 D 2 Replies
  • D

    @Martin-Wiedmeyer Further up the thread has the info; Microtik CRS109-8G-1S-2HnD - it's running the latest firmware. I hadn't thought of the packet capture because I'm not sure anything is actually negotiating, but let me try it and see.

    0
  • D

    @Martin-Wiedmeyer As far as I am able to tell, it doesn't even try associating. I am going to investigate further when everyone else goes to sleep šŸ™‚

    0 WereCatf M 2 Replies
  • WereCatf

    @dr_jkl I was looking at your wireless-config, and one thing I noticed is that when I used the official firmware, it added option ApCliEncrypType 'AES' in wifi-iface, ie. this is kinda the config it produced for me:

    
config wifi-device 'ra0'
	option type 'ralink'
	option mode '9'
	option channel 'auto'
	option txpower '100'
	option ht '20'
	option country 'US'
	option disabled '0'

config wifi-iface
	option device 'ra0'
	option network 'wlan'
	option mode 'ap'
	option encryption 'psk2'
	option key '12345678'
	option ApCliEnable '1'
	option ApCliAuthMode 'WPA2PSK'
	option ApCliEncrypType 'AES'
	option ssid 'Omega-616B'
	option ApCliSsid 'PUTYOUROWNSSIDHERE'
	option ApCliPassWord 'PUTYOURPASSWORDHERE'

config wifi-config
	option ssid 'PUTYOUROWNSSIDHERE'
	option encryption 'WPA2PSK'
	option key 'PUTYOURPASSWORDHERE'

    I don't see any other meaningful difference. Just for the sakes of curiosity, add that option and see if it makes any difference?

    0 D 1 Reply
  • M

    @dr_jkl I am talking about looking at the WIFI packets before negotiation occurs.

    I believe you are using a Mac, from what I see above...

    https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/75221/wireless-sniffing-using-mac-os-x-106-and-above

    0 D 1 Reply
  • D

    @Martin-Wiedmeyer All I see when I do that are beacons from the Omega advertising the Omega-76EB network.
    0_1487542455135_omega.pcapng

    Either I am doing something wrong (possible, I don't use wireshark much) or the Omega isn't even trying.

    (EDIT: references to 'jkl-omega' is the default network it brings up; I renamed the Omega-76EB network so my roomate wouldn't freak out about something new :D)

    0 M 1 Reply
  • D

    @WereCatf Tried this... no change.

    0
  • M

    @dr_jkl Are you using the native MacOS WiFi sniffing tools or WireShark alone?

    0 D 1 Reply
  • D

    @Martin-Wiedmeyer I tried both ways; one with wireshark itself and then one using the native wifi monitor and opening the resultant packet capture in wireshark to grab anything from the Omega. As far as I can tell it never tries to associate.

    0 K 1 Reply
  • K

    @dr_jkl did you ever get through this ? I have to omega2+ and neither of them get access to the internet even though they can connect to every router I throw at them.

    0
  • N

    I have problem to connect to any mobile hotspot (tried on both iphone and samsung hotspot) But able to connect to Router AP just fine. anyone got any solution ?

    0
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